Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the bane of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a subject rarely mentioned. People who are afflicted with acne have been heartlessly ridiculed and tormented, and horrifically labeled with a name such as pizza face. Only those who have unfortunately suffered from the disease can empathize how cruel and heartless such name calling can actually be. Over the last few decades interesting puzzles have been cracked in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also led to more effective treatments.

A Short Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease commonly presenting itself in teenagers. Acne is characterized by the excessive production of sebum from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become clogged. it can alter the processes in the follicles/pores in the skin of the chest, arms and back but also including the skin of the face. Those pores and follicles which have become blocked are medically labeled as comedo.

The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is a substance consisisting of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is what most people call a 'whitehead'.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of zits. The spots often become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can develop.

The Causes of Acne

Amazingly our Scientists have made fantastic moves forward in the understanding of the formation of, and the management of, acne. Upsetingly there has not been many advances in the comprehension of why acne develops. Today, it is widely accepted thata variety of things, such as hormone levels, diet and stress can all play a role in the development of acne.

Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.

 

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